p.10
  Lesson 2  Boat Schools: Making Waves in Education
  Part 1GH
  @BNrJG20%
  ----1. We had to take another route to school today because the police set up b----rs along this road.
  ----2. Despite all the difficulties during the race, Sarah was i----d very happy when she won the marathon.
  ----3. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing after meals are the keys to good dental h----e.
  ----4. Jason is diligent as well as smart; therefore, we all believe he has a p----g future.
  ----5. With only a few hours left, I dont have s----t time to finish my report.
  ----6. Lisa and Tom are planning a ten-hour study s----n to prepare for the final exams.
  ----7. The trials of the new medicine have been stopped due to signs of s----e side effects in several patients.
  ----8. Although walking to work would save money, its not p----l because it would take too much time.
  ----9. It is generally thought that people who have higher i----es should pay more tax.
  ----10. You have to be careful about how you dress to attend a formal party. For example, jeans and a T-shirt would not be a----e.
p.11
  GBܤơG5%
  ----1. The terrible typhoon left half of the town ----(flooding) and a lot of people homeless.
  ----2. A ----(nutrition) breakfast is important because it provides the energy you need for your day.
  ----3. The company turned to experts in marketing and ----(financial) for advice on how to avoid bankruptcy.
  ----4. A good government official has to ----(resistant) the lure of money and make the right decision.
  ----5. The land may not be very ----(productivity) in the future because too much rain has washed the nutrients out of the soil.
  TBymߡG18%
  (A) ΡIf + S + V-ed/were..., S+ would/could/might + VR....yӧgHUylC
  1. Tom isnt home at this moment, so he wont watch the sunset from the balcony.
   --------
  2. I dont know Tinas phone number, so I wont ask her out to a movie.
   --------
  3. Alice doesnt have enough money, so she cant afford to pay for the dance class.
   --------
  4. There arent any tickets still available for the concert, so I cant go with my friends.
   --------
  (B) ̷ӴܧgΦX֥HUylC
  1. Eating less meat is healthier for older people. (It is....)
   --------
p.12
  2. I find that talking with ones mouth full is impolite. (I find it....)
   --------
  3. Robert thinks that reviewing his notes before an exam is necessary. (Robert thinks it....)
   --------
  4. Laura was sick on the day the auditions took place. It is unfortunate. (It is...that....)
   --------
  5. The old man survived after he got lost in the mountains for a week. People consider it a miracle. (People consider it...that....)
   --------
  |B½ĶG20%]1 3 C1 F4 7 CD3 ^
  1. Cliff ioɾEA]LѬOb줽Ǹ̬D_ƺݡC
  Cliff is not likely to be promoted because hes always ---- ---- at the office.
  2. BʤHwŦfIC
  People who do not exercise enough may be ---- higher ---- ---- suffering from heart disease.
  3. qvOھگuƥsAĹo@nC
  The film ---- ---- a real-life incident and has won critical acclaim.
  4. pGDavid bǮճWxǡAN|Q{O·лsy̤FC
  --------
  5. \hMa{]p@[eǦhF@d쭼ȪӹڡC(...think it....)
  --------
p.13
  6. pGڬOLisaAڴN|CѱߤW]WC
  --------
  7. 󹳧ڭ̳o˪C֦~ӻA֦ίvqOnC(It is....)
  --------
  BXG10%
  Kindergarten classes always take place in a classroom, right? Well, for kids 1.---- in Europe, this is not always the case. 2.---- learning in a regular classroom, some 3-6-year-old European kids have classes entirely outside. These forest kindergartens have 3.---- across Europe over the past fifty years. The basic idea behind them is that most kids spend too much time indoors, playing with plastic toys and staring at screens. At forest kindergartens, the kids get a chance to spend hours 4.---- in nature.
  Despite the different environment, the purpose of forest kindergartens is pretty much the same as 5.---- of indoor ones: to take care of and educate young children. Studies show that 6.---- is beneficial for kids to spend more time outside. Doing so provides great 7.---- for them to learn many things. These can include 8.---- skills such as finding their way in the woods and identifying plants and animals. On top of that, kids can run, play, and experience the outdoors with all their senses. If kids 9.---- to forest kindergartens, they could not be healthier and more comfortable in natural environments. By giving kids greater access 10.---- nature, forest kindergartens are improving their lives. Do you think forest kindergartens would work in your country?
  ] ^ 1. (A) live  (B) lived  (C) living  (D) to live
  ] ^ 2. (A) Instead of  (B) Due to  (C) Aside from  (D) Except for
  ] ^ 3. (A) risen above  (B) made waves  (C) torn apart  (D) ruled with an iron fist
  ] ^ 4. (A) at risk  (B) side by side  (C) back and forth  (D) at a time
  ] ^ 5. (A) it  (B) that  (C) one  (D) what
  ] ^ 6. (A) this  (B) what  (C) there  (D) it
  ] ^ 7. (A) opportunities  (B) panels  (C) issues  (D) barriers
  ] ^ 8. (A) financial  (B) nutritious  (C) practical  (D) productive
  ] ^ 9. (A) dont go  (B) wont go  (C) didnt go  (D) havent gone
  ] ^10. (A) at  (B) to  (C) in  (D) on
p.14
  BNG10%]Щﶵjpg^
  (A) however  (B) issue  (C) rise above  (D) installed  (E) as a result
  (F) come up with  (G) provide  (H) geographical  (I) financial  (J) at risk of
  Zhang Jiawan is a small village in southern China. With only one hundred residents*, it is too small to have its own school. 1.----, the children there have to go to another village to attend school. One major 2.---- makes this journey quite difficult. This is Zhang Jiawans 3.---- location. The village sits on top of a mountain, with steep cliffs dropping to the valley below on all sides.
  Village residents have 4.---- a unique solution. Theyve 5.---- ladders down the cliffs. But these ladders are extremely dangerous. Young students are 6.---- falling hundreds of meters to their deaths from just one slip.
  Some villagers have asked local officials to 7.---- them with a road to drive down from the village. Surely this would be a more proper way for the kids to get to school, they argued. 8.----, the officials turned down their request. They cited* a 9.---- reason: it would be cheaper to buy a helicopter for each student than to build a road to the village.
  In order to 10.---- this situation, the residents of Zhang Jiawan will have to think of a better solution. If not, their children may be hurt or killed.
  Gresident ~  cite |X
  1.----  2.----  3.----  4.----  5.----
  6.----  7.----  8.----  9.----  10.----
  CBgcG8%
  (A) Due to this, these children end up not getting an education.
  (B) It is equipped with computers, blackboards, books, VCDs with animated lessons, toys, games, and more.
  (C) Mobile schools use advanced technology to teach students through virtual reality headsets and interactive whiteboards.
  (D) Karnataka has been using mobile schools in poor neighborhoods of the state capital, Bengaluru, since the early 2000s.
  (E) In a country like India, with many geographical barriers, enormous population, and widespread poverty, getting every kid to school is not easy.
  Karnataka, a large state in southwestern India, has a problem: nearly two million children across the state do not attend school. All villages in the state have a school, but many families live in the forest areas far from any village. 1.---- Fortunately, state officials have thought up a way to bring education to these kids: mobile schools.
p.15
  The idea of a mobile school is not a new one. In fact, countries such as Kenya, Russia, and Bangladesh already have them. 2.---- But in 2018, in response to the shocking number of kids in the countryside who werent in school, the government decided to expand the mobile school system state-wide.
  So what exactly does a mobile classroom in Karnataka look like? A mobile classroom begins with an old bus. The bus is remodeled* to look very similar to a normal classroom on the inside. 3.---- On the outside, it still looks like a normal bus, and can be driven around to different villages to provide classes.
  As these mobile schools begin to roll out*, expectations of their benefits are high. Currently, about 20% of Karnatakans cannot read or write, but the state hopes to reduce that number to zero. Moreover, every child in India has the right to a free education, so the government sees it as its responsibility to make sure all children have access to one.
  4.---- But mobile schools will surely help to bring school to more of those kids.
  Gremodel y  roll out XFI
  1.----  2.----  3.----  4.----
  KB\ŪG9%
  In early 2020, much of the world went into lockdown* due to a new coronavirus*. Schools in almost every country closed down. Teachers adjusted by giving their lessons online using apps like Zoom. But what happened to the millions of students around the world with limited or no Internet access? In fact, a number of organizations have responded to this problem with innovative solutions.
  Kiwix, a Swiss* organization, partnered with Internet companies to provide important resources to those in need. Thanks to the program, people in ten countries in the Middle East and Africa can access online libraries and important websites such as Wikipedia for free from their cellphones. In Africa, another organization, Teach for Uganda*, sends text messages containing lessons and homework to parents, helping parents homeschool their kids without Internet access. Other organizations, such as Kolibri and African Storybook, provide content that people are able to download when they do have a connection, then can use later offline.
  COVID-19* has proven to be one of the greatest challenges our world has faced in modern times. Teachers and students have adapted by relying heavily on the Internet. Even for students without reliable Internet access, organizations have found ways to bring education to them.
  Glockdown   coronavirus afr  Swiss h  Uganda QzF  COVID-19 saͪ
  ] ^ 1. Where would this passage most likely be found?
  (A) In a manual for a smartphone.
  (B) In a news report about the latest apps.
p.16
  (C) In a medical journal about infectious diseases.
  (D) In a magazine that publishes articles about education.
  ] ^ 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
  (A) Zoom provides free lessons for students without Internet access.
  (B) Kiwix enables people to access online resources for just a little money.
  (C) Teach for Uganda helps parents teach their children on their own at home.
  (D) Kolibri offers online lessons that people have to watch on a regular basis.
  ] ^ 3. According to the passage, what can be inferred about COVID-19?
  (A) It kept everyone isolated from each other.
  (B) It brought forth significant medical progress.
  (C) It changed the ways people receive education.
  (D) It made people feel hopeless about their future.
  Part 2G˷Ǥj
  @B`ҭI
  rJ  Ǵ  rJ  Ǵ  rJ  Ǵ
  flood  1  issue  10  income  1
  flooding  1  nutrition  1  financial  4
  appropriate  1  hygiene  2  finance  1
  promising  3  resistant  2  risk  11
  solar  1  resist  3  geographical  1
  install  4  resistance  2  barrier  2
  mud  1  productivity  1  indeed  4
  project  6  productive  3  opportunity  6
  practical  2  sufficient  2  severe  8
  Dλy  Ǵ  y  Ǵ
  make waves  1  Sentence Pattern  4
  at a time  4  Language in Use  6
  baseKonK  14
  at risk (of)  1
p.17
  GBjҸD
  This Charlie Brown effect will be more 1.---- when the astronauts go on their Mars missions, which will take about three years to complete, much longer than missions to the moon. i112 Ǵj]D19^
  ] ^1. (A) contagious  (B) unusual  (C) severe  (D) aggressive
  International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. Trade is driven by different production costs in different countries, making 2.---- cheaper for some countries to import goods rather than make them. i105 Ǵj]D26^
  ] ^2. (A) them  (B) such  (C) what  (D) it
  He later created a standard of measuring childrens intelligence 3.---- the data he had collected from the French children he studied. i102 Ǵj]D28^
  ] ^3. (A) composed of  (B) based on  (C) resulting in  (D) fighting against
  4. ~ӡAVӶVhWŻ䭷Aq`yYa`C i107 Ǵj]Ķ^D1^
  --------
  5. 䭷ŧɡAڭǳƨAëݦbǤAYnAtʦܦwaC i107 Ǵj]Ķ^D2^
  --------
p.18
  Part 3GVXD
  Irene Wang
  Aug. 22
  Hey everyone! I just have to share something super cool with you all. This summer, I visited a treehouse classroom in a small village, and it was incredible! Imagine having your classroom up high in the trees, surrounded by nature.
  In the treehouse, we learned about how this design helps kids in remote areas receive an education. The classroom is built up high to prevent damage from flooding and mudslides. Its also designed to be open and airy, which improves ventilation and keeps the space bright with natural light. We sat on comfy cushions and used durable, outdoor-friendly materials for our lessons. The best part? The view was breathtaking! We could see the whole village from up there. This treehouse isnt just a classroom; its a place where learning feels like an adventure.
  Its amazing to see how creative people can be when it comes to education. I felt so inspired by that treehouse classroom and how it makes learning both enjoyable and practical. Whats the most unique learning space youve ever seen?
  1. бq奻X̾A]word^JUCylŮ椤AõykݭnArܤơCC歭@ӳ]word^C
  Irene admires the (1)---- behind the design of the treehouse classroom as well as the breathtaking view of its (2)----.
  2. Which statements from (A) to  (F) are NOT mentioned in the article?
  ----
  (A) The cost of constructing the treehouse classroom.
  (B) The purpose of the treehouse classroom.
  (C) The process of building the treehouse classroom.
  (D) The design of the treehouse classroom.
  (E) The person who came up with the idea of the treehouse classroom.
  (F) The academic performance of students studying in a treehouse classroom.
  3. Which word in Irenes post means the movement of fresh air in a space?
  ----